Case of Murray Massover
Retired - New Rochelle, NY
Manager - Door Store
Manager - Malca Amit Insurance Brokerage, New Rochelle, NY
General Manger - Brink's, Inc., New Rochelle, NY
Student - Roger Williams University, Bristol, CT
Student (Class of 1967) - Hope High School, Hope, North Dakota
Pleaded guilty to attempted dissemination of indecent materials to minors, a felony, in connection with the ongoing Internet "sex sting" operation run by Westchester County District Attorney Jeanine Pirro.
Michael Spingarn and Murray Massover, both 53, had a series of sexually explicit online conversations with someone they believed to be 14 years old. The "teenager" was actually an investigator with Pirro's office. The men were arrested when they showed up to meet the "teenager" at a prearranged spot.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Disclaimer: Inclusion in this website does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement. Individuals must decide for themselves if the resources meet their own personal needs.
Table of Contents:
1986
Missing Va. Broker Had $500,000, Reports Say (03/05/1986)
1998
Warwick (03/05/1998)
1999
Obituaries (07/26/1999)
Murray Massover Age: 48 Status: Former staff and Member of the Alumni Association (1999)
2002
2 more arrests made in Internet pedophile sting (04/22/2002)
New Rochelle man caught in Internet sting (04/25/2002)
2 plead guilty in D.A.'s Internet pedophile sting (08/15/2002)
2003
New Age for an Ancient Rite (02/09/2003)
Also see:
_______________________________________________________________________________
Missing Va. Broker Had $500,000 Report Says
By Donald P. Baker Washington Post Staff Writer
Washington Post - March 5, 1986
RICHMOND, March 4-Clyde B. Pitchford Jr. called his secretary from New York just before he disappeared last month and said he was shipping a $500,000 cash loan to Richmond by armored truck, according to a source close to the investigation of Pitchford, who is being sought on embezzlement charges.
The missing stockbroker asked his personal secretary, Karen White, to "meet a Brink's truck at the bank and make sure there was enough room in his safe-deposit boxes" for the money, the source said.
But the money never arrived here, the source said.
In another report, Reeves Mahoney, a Norfolk lawyer retained by Pitchford's parents, said he had been told that Pitchford put $450,000 in cash in a safe-deposit box at the Sherry Netherland Hotel in New York shortly before he disappeared.
The flamboyant 31-year-old account executive with E.F. Hutton & Co. here was last seen Feb. 12 at the Sherry Netherland, where he was staying in New York while attempting to borrow money to cover mounting debts, the source said.
Mahoney said that Pitchford "has the only key to that box, and hotel employes have been told to call the NYPD if anyone tries to use it."
He said the cash "obviously didn't come from a bank-you get cash like that from private parties."
The other source added that "Clyde didn't get a loan in New York. I don't know where the cash came from."
Joseph Irving, the front office manager of the Sherry Netherland, the posh Fifth Avenue hotel where Pitchford often stayed on New York visits, said he had been instructed by the missing persons bureau of the New York Police Department not to discuss the Pitchford matter. Irvin said only that "like all hotels, we have security boxes for our guests."
|
Murray Massover (2013) |
A spokesman for Brink's Inc. in New York said there is no record of a request from Pitchford to transport cash to Richmond.
"If we got such a call," said Murray Massover, manager of Brink's Broadway office, "and if the person didn't have an account with us, we'd ask them to submit the request in writing."
Pitchford was indicted here Monday on four counts of embezzling money from his clients at Hutton, and prosecutors say more charges are likely. A Hutton spokseman in New York said today that Pitchford was "terminated" as of Feb. 28, but that the brokerage house will "protect our clients."
Sources said today that two men came to Richmond about the time Pitchford disappeared in connection with arranging a loan for him.
The sources gave differing versions of the encounters: One said the men confronted Pitchford at the exclusive Commonwealth Club and engaged in "an unfriendly conversation." The other said the men called at Pitchford's apartment-office the day after he was last seen in New York and told White that they had arranged a $5 million loan for Pitchford.
White, who worked as a $15,000-a-year secretary out of Pitchford's adjoining penthouse apartments here, has returned to her parents' home in Norfolk since Pitchford's disappearance and could not be reached for comment today.
Late today, U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Blackwell N. Shelley, acting at the request of four Richmond banks, appointed a trustee to oversee the affairs of Pitchford and Rex Group Inc., of which Pitchford is secretary-treasurer.
The judge acted after Andrea G. Hoffman, an assistant vice president of the Bank of Virginia, testified that two of Pitchford's partners in Rex Group, State Sen. A. Joe Canada Jr. (R-Virginia Beach) and former Olympic equestrian Hugh Wiley of Fluvanna County, Va., signed statements saying that their names had been forged on documents guaranteeing loans to Rex Group.
Hoffman produced financial statements submitted by Pitchford that said Rex Group owned 13,737 shares in the Florida Center Bank of Orlando, which Pitchford valued at $5 billion.
"Did you make this loan?" the judge asked Hoffman. When she said she did, he asked, "Did you believe this {financial statement} by any stretch of the imagination?"
Hoffman said the loans were made primarily on the basis of the guarantees signed by Canada, Wiley and George H. Morris, a New Jersey horseman who is a director of Rex.
The financial statement, she said, was submitted by Pitchford long after the loan was made.
When Bank of Virginia saw the inflated value of the Florida bank stock, "That's when we started to call in the loans," Hoffman said.
Slayton Dabney Jr., an attorney for Bank of Virginia, said "we hope it {the Florida bank stock} is worth $5 million, but there is no reason to believe it is." Dabney said a spokesman for the Florida bank said "very few shares were turned over to Pitchford."
A source said Pitchford was placed on the bank's board of the directors in October after he presented a certified check for $5 million as part of a takeover effort. Pitchford was removed from the bank board Monday night, a bank spokesman said.
In the financial statements introduced at the bankruptcy hearing, Pitchford listed his personal assets at $2,357,180 and those of the Rex Group at $5,003,115,000.
Among his personal assets, according to the July 1985 statement, were $1.1 million worth of real estate, including condominiums in North Palm Beach, Fla., and Virginia Beach that he owns with Canada; $470,000 in furnishings in his Richmond penthouses and his parents' home in Norfolk, four automobiles worth a total of $198,000, including a $135,000 1983 Rolls-Royce that has since been repossessed.
He listed his annual income at $197,796, including $120,000 from Hutton.
In addition to the Florida bank stock, Rex Group holdings listed by Pitchford included more than a dozen jumping horses from France, Germany, Ireland and the United States worth $1.7 million.
Dabney said the horses were "supposed to exist at various locations around the East Coast, but we're not sure where."
He added that he was "also unsure about the location of some of the other assets."
Judge Shelley told Dabney to instruct the trustee he appointed, Douglas O. Tice Jr., to "get his saddle and go to Florida."
_______________________________________________________________________________
Warwick
DOROTHY MASSOVER
The Providence Journal-Bulletin - March 5, 1998
DOROTHY MASSOVER, 76, of Shalom Apartments, 1 Shalom Drive, a sales associate at the former Outlet Co. for 25 years, died Tuesday at the Kent Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. She was the wife of Louis Massover.
Born in Pawtucket, a daughter of the late Joseph and Rose (Shapiro) Boslovitz, she lived in Warwick for 20 years, previously living in Providence.
She had been a member of the former Temple Beth Israel, Providence.
Besides her husband, she leaves a daughter, Susan Massover of Providence; a son, Murray Massover of New Rochelle, N.Y.; two sisters, Ida Boslovitz and Bertha Boslovitz, both of Warwick; and four grandchildren. She was the mother of the late Rochelle Alterman and sister of the late Bessie and William Boslovitz and Anna Ettine.
A graveside service will be held today at 2 p.m. in Lincoln Park Cemetery, Post Road, Warwick.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Obituaries
The Providence Journal
July 26, 1999
LOUIS J. MASSOVER, 83, of Randall Street, a salesman in the wholesale meat industry in Rhode Island for 18 years, retiring several years ago, died Saturday at Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket. He was the husband of the late Dorothy (Boslovitz) Massover.
A lifelong Providence resident, he was a son of the late Murray and Katherine (Halpern) Massover.
An Army veteran of World War II, Mr. Massover served in Europe. He was a member of the former Temple Beth-Israel and the Masons. He was a scoutmaster of Boy Scout Troop 10 and a volunteer at Camp Yawgoog, where he was known for teaching leather crafts to Boy Scouts.
He leaves a son, Murray Massover of New Rochelle, N.Y.; a daughter, Susan Massover of Providence; and four grandchildren. He was the father of the late Rochelle Alterman.
_______________________________________________________________________________
New Rochelle man caught in Internet sting
By Timothy Gray, Staff
Journal News, (Westchester County, NY) - April 25, 2002
A New Rochelle insurance broker was arrested and accused of trying to arrange a sexual encounter with a 14-year-old boy he met online last week. The "boy," however, was an investigator for the Westchester County District Attorney's office.
Murray Massover, 53, of 84 Rogers Ave., is accused of having sexual conversations over the Internet with someone he believed to be a minor, and discussing specific sexual scenarios he wanted to act out with him. According to the district attorney's office, Massover also tried to set up a meeting with the undercover investigator, who posed as a young boy in a chat room.
The alleged conversations took place from April 2 to April 11.
Massover was charged with attempted dissemination of indecent material to minors, a felony. Such a charge is not limited to the exchange of pornographic images, but also covers explicit conversations between an adult and a minor. Massover faces a maximum of four years in prison if convicted.
"Obviously I made a stupid mistake," said Massover who was home last week, after posting a $10,000 bond. "I'm pleading guilty and am doing everything to correct myself."
Massover is the 53rd man arrested since the Westchester District Attorney' s Office began its Internet Pedophile Sting Operation in July 1999. The office, which has a 100-percent conviction rate with such cases, says it plans to continue the sting as long as it keeps snaring pedophiles.
"The identification and prosecution of Internet pedophiles continues to be one of the highest priorities of District Attorney Jeanine Pirro," said Marianne Walsh, a spokeswoman for the office. "Cyberspace provides anonymity to people intent on harming our children."
Pirro's office has attacked that "anonymity" with each bust, sending press releases to local media outlets detailing the nature of each crime.
Despite the aggressive operation, the actual number of online relationships developed between adults and children is very low, according to a study by National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which says that most sexual solicitations of minors on the Internet are from other minors.
But prosecutors defend the sting operation by claiming that it helps prevent potentially dangerous situations.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 more arrests made in Internet pedophile sting
Journal News, (Westchester County, NY) - April 16, 2002
A marine insurance broker from New Rochelle and a financial analyst from the Bronx were accused of trying to set up a sexual liaison with someone they met online and thought was a 14-year-old child, authorities said yesterday.
The "child" was actually an undercover investigator with the Westchester County District Attorney's Office.
Charles Martin, 24, of 2816 Schurz Ave., the Bronx, and Murray Massover, 53, of 84 Rogers Ave., New Rochelle, became the 52nd and 53rd people arrested in District Attorney Jeanine Pirro's Internet pedophile sting operation.
Martin, who authorities said was accused of having the online chats between March 29 and April 11, and Massover, between April 2 and 11, were arraigned Friday in White Plains City Court on a charge of first-degree attempted dissemination of indecent material to minors, a felony. They face up to four years in state prison if convicted.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 plead guilty in D.A.'s Internet pedophile sting
Briefing
Journal News, (Westchester County, NY) - August 15, 2002
Two New Rochelle men pleaded guilty yesterday to attempted dissemination of indecent materials to minors, a felony, in connection with the ongoing Internet "sex sting" operation run by Westchester County District Attorney Jeanine Pirro. Michael Spingarn and Murray Massover, both 53, had a series of sexually explicit online conversations with someone they believed to be 14 years old. The "teenager" was actually an investigator with Pirro's office. The men were arrested when they showed up to meet the "teenager" at a prearranged spot. Spingarn is scheduled to be sentenced Oct. 30 Massover will be sentenced Nov. 16. The defendants each face a maximum of four years in state prison.
_______________________________________________________________________________
New Age for an Acient Right
By Yilu Zhao
New York Times, (NY) - February 9, 2003
Miguel couldn't make the plain blue skullcap provided by the synagogue stay on his hair, which he wears in little spikes. Colin, amused, came to his aid with some hair clips. But Colin's skullcap also kept slipping off his fine blond hair, and he used one hand to keep it in place. Finally, they filed into their seats at Congregation Sons of Israel, a synagogue in Briarcliff Manor, where their classmate Brett Caesar was one of two boys becoming a bar mitzvah that day. Colin and Miguel, who are both Catholic, are among the many 12- and 13-year-olds in Westchester who are spending many of their Saturday mornings in synagogues this year attending the bar and bat mitzvahs of their Jewish friends.
"It's an honor to be invited," said Colin. "You want to show your friends that you care about them." Colin, Miguel and their classmates will likely be invited to a more than a dozen bar and bat mitzvahs this year.
Rabbis at the county's three dozen Conservative and Reform synagogues say that often one-third to one-half of the children attending the bar and bat mitzvah services are not Jewish. Some non-Jewish children are at the Saturday morning services so often that the rabbis know them by name. Some of them spend far more time in synagogue than they do at their own churches. Some don't go to church at all.
The ease with which children and families mingle with one another across religious and ethnic lines today still astonishes many adults.
"I lived in a Jewish ghetto in the Bronx when I was a boy," said Joel J. Blattstein, 60, a spokesman at the White Plains branch of the United Jewish Communities. "My friends were 100 percent Jewish. At my bar mitzvah, everybody was Jewish."
But both Jewish and Christian children shrug off the Christian teenagers' attendance at bar or bat mitzvahs ceremonies, saying it's just part of today's adolescent experience.
All the children at Brett's service sat together in two back sections of the temple, and at least at the beginning they were relatively quiet. But as the nearly three-hour service, almost all of which was conducted in Hebrew, went on, they began talking among themselves, incurring an angry "shh" and a stern stare from the adult designated by the synagogue to sit in each children's row to supervise them. When Brett stepped onto the podium, to lead the prayers, however, his friends grew quiet and watched him intently.
They were impressed, his friends said after the service. They had known Brett only as their video game pal and their sports buddy and had never seen him in a religious setting.
"At school, you don't go to people and say, 'Hey, so what's your religion?'" said Miguel, who immigrated from Mexico with his parents four years ago. "You say, 'Hey, what's up?'"
Some said they hadn't even known that some of their good friends were Jewish until they received their bar or bat mitzvah invitations.
Miguel and Colin were curious about the difference between synagogues and the churches they attend.
"There isn't a place in the synagogue where you can kneel and pray," said Miguel.
Sam Chalsen, another blond 13-year-old, observed: "The architecture of the synagogue is always more futuristic than the churches. And we don't have kids standing up to lead the prayers."
Pointing out that the Torah reads from right to left, Colin remarked, "The Torah goes the wrong way."
During that service, Colin said, he was often lost about which page of the Torah was being read, since he doesn't read Hebrew. "So I was asking people every minute where we are now," he said.
Miguel had done some homework on Judaism before he arrived at the temple. He grabbed a little booklet about bar and bat mitzvah ceremonies from Food Emporium and learned that the service is a rite of passage into adulthood. He checked out the location of Jerusalem on the map and chatted with his father about Judaism.
"I am going to look up Judaism in the Britannica and Google it on the Internet when I get home," said Miguel.
Almost all of Brett's friends were wearing crisp navy blue suits, and many said their parents had recently bought the outfits for them so they would be appropriately dressed for the bar and bat mitzvah events. One girl said her parents had bought seven party dresses for her, spending almost $1,000. Most children attending Brett's bar mitzvah gave him $36; traditionally gifts are given in multiples of 18, the numerical value of the letters that spell "life" in Hebrew.
Another of Brett's friends, Sam Chalsen, listened carefully whenever Rabbi Steven C. Kane of the Briarcliff synagogue spoke in English during the service and particularly when Rabbi Kane explained the Torah portion that Brett would read. The Torah portion is determined by the calendar year; because this service was in January, the passage was from Exodus.
"Moses stretched out his hand over the sea," the rabbi said, his voice resonant in the temple, "and the sea parted."
Sam decided that although it was the same exodus story in both Catholicism and Judaism, the points emphasized were different. For instance, Sam had not remembered that Moses took Joseph's bones with him on the journey.
"In the Catholic church, the story always comes back to focus on Jesus," Sam said. "In the Torah, it revolves around how the Israelites suffered."
Rabbi Kane smiled at Sam's comments. While Sam's observations on the differences between the two religions were to a certain extent valid, he said, the text of the Torah is exactly the same as the first five books of the Old Testament.
Rabbis have become attentive to the presence of those who are unfamiliar with Hebrew, Jewish or not, at the services. Some intermittently offer explanations in English to the congregations; some insert pages of transliterations into the Hebrew prayer books so that nonspeakers can follow along.
Bar and bat mitzvah ceremonies in conservative synagogues usually go on for three hours, with the most of the service conducted in Hebrew. The child undergoing the rite reads a longer portion of the Torah, sometimes lasting as long as 20 minutes. Services in reform synagogues are conducted mostly in English.
"To have non-Jews in our temple is a good way to let people know about our customs," said Rabbi Michael Z. Cahana of Temple Israel in New Rochelle, a Reform synagogue. "It's hard to have prejudices against other people if you know what their customs are."
Parents of the Christian children invited to the ceremonies did not express any discomfort about sending their children to synagogue week after week.
Izzy Archibald, an eighth grader at the Albert Leonard Middle School in New Rochelle, attended more than two dozen bar or bat mitzvah ceremonies last year. Her last one was at Temple Israel in New Rochelle for her classmate (removed) Massover. Although Izzy's parents go to a Presbyterian church every Sunday, she rarely goes.
"My dad says, why don't you convert to Judaism, since you are going to a synagogue every weekend anyway," Izzy said. "My parents just want me to have some faith. To them, believing in a religion is better than believing in no religion at all."
Nancy McCullough, a public school teacher who went to (removed)'s bar mitzvah ceremony with her two sons, is trying to raise her children Catholic.
"I like religion," she said. "It doesn't matter what religion it is. I just want my children to believe in a religion and believe in tradition and family. I don't think we can be as rigid as we used to be."
Most of the children at the ceremonies, Jewish or not, eventually lose patience. A rare few doze or furtively play video games; most simply glance around or "space out," as they say. But Murray Massover, (removed)'s father, was not offended.
"The kids will be bored," he said before the service, "but then there'll be the party. They'll be with their friends and there'll be a lot of fun."
The McCullough brothers, Robby, 15, and Andrew, 13, tried to be engaged at the service by winking at Joshua when he was on the podium and giving him supportive smiles.
"I felt lonely when they sang and said the prayers," Andrew said after the service. "I didn't know a thing, but I tried to be involved."
Mia Raftery, a 13-year-old Catholic, went to 25 bar and bat mitzvahs last year, and by the time she attended (removed)'s service, she could sing three or four of the Jewish prayers.
"Ein Keloheinu," she sang for her friends after the bar mitzvah, proud and giggling.
"I don't know the meanings of these songs," she said. "I just get the transliteration."
Sometimes, the teenage guests simply skip the service and go only to the parties, often fancy, expensive events held after the services. But most seem to realize the essence of the bar or bat mitzvahs is spiritual, and out of respect for the religious traditions of their friends and the years of Hebrew school and hard work their friends put in to prepare for their rites of passages, sit through what some call "interminable" boredom and confusion.
But William Lombardi, a lanky 13-year-old attending Anne M. Dorner Middle School in Ossining, said sitting through the service for one of his closest friends, Micah Joselow, was not boring at all.
"If it were a stranger up there having the service," William said, "I probably would have been miserable. But I watched him preparing for the bar mitzvah, and I appreciated what went into it."
Micah, who started learning Hebrew in kindergarten, began his four-and-a-half-hour-long weekly preparation for the bar mitzvah service last June. He skipped basketball practice to take his Hebrew classes.
Both the Joselows and the Caesars are part of Congregation Sons of Israel in Briarcliff Manor. Because of the closeness of Micah's and Brett's birthdays, Rabbi Kane decided to initiate the two 13-year-olds into the adult community at the same bar mitzvah service. Both boys wrote essays on their spiritual development and participation in social service.
The ceremony was also among the first bar mitzvahs for many of the parents of Micah's friends.
"I didn't feel strange being there," Donna Lombardi, William's mother, said after the service, "perhaps because I was surrounded by people I know.
"For kids living in a multifaith, multiethnic environment," she continued, "it's important for them to be exposed to other people's religions, particularly if that's the religion of your best friend."
The Lombardis will hold a confirmation service for William this year, but probably only family members will be invited to the service and the party afterward, Mrs. Lombardi said.
There has been some discussion in Jewish intellectual circles about why many non-Jewish children attend bar and bat mitzvahs, but few Jewish children attend the Catholic confirmations, a similar ritual. While some scholars speculate that Jewish parents feel that having their children attending Catholic services threatens their Jewishness, many Jewish families in Westchester dispute that claim.
"Of course I would let Micah go if people invite him," said Alice Joselow, Micah's mother. She reasoned that fewer Jewish children attend confirmations because the Catholic service traditionally includes a narrower circle.
For Protestant teenagers who feel left out -- Jewish children have bar and bat mitzvahs and Catholic children have confirmations -- some Episcopalian churches in Westchester have installed Rite 13, a similar service to the bar and bat mitzvah ceremony where the teenager becomes an adult in the eyes of the church.
"These services give the children a sense of connection with God at an important age," said Graham Gulian, who attended Micah's bar mitzvah with his son, Max, and applauded it as an important religious lesson for Jewish and non-Jewish children alike. The Gulians will hold a Rite 13 service for Max later in the year.
"These services give them a sense of spirituality," he said, "teach them to accept other people's beliefs in God as equally valid, and provide a healthy alternative to video games."
Caption:
Photos: (removed) Massover, left, with a friend, Josh George, at Temple Israel in New Rochelle, where (removed) rehearsed for his bar mitzvah. Left: Christopher Luboja, left, and Jake Lesser, posed for a picture at the party after Brett Caesar's bar mitzvah. Top: The main dining room at the Ridgeway Country Club in White Plains was decorated for Brett's party. Far left: A placard depicting some of Brett's favorite things was placed in the foyer at the club for his party. (Photographs by John W. Wheeler for The New York Times)(pg. 6); Joshua Massover and Rabbi Michael Z. Cahana, left, rehearse for Joshua's bar mitzvah at Temple Israel in New Rochelle. Grouped together at the party after the bar mitzvah ceremony for Brett Caesar, are, from left, Colin O'Rourke, Miguel Barcenas, Mark Cipollina and Sam Chalsen. Far left, Jackie Friedman, Izzy Archibald and Emily Rubenstein attend the party for (removed) Massover. Joshua's cake is displayed on a cart used for the ceremony of the candles. (Photographs by John W. Wheeler for The New York Times)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Murray Massover Age: 48 Status: Former staff and Member of the Alumni Association
Guest (#208):
Email: Badboy820
Referred by: Word of Mouth
http://www.campyawgoog.org/guestbook/archives/1997_11.shtml
Hi Chris:
Excellent quality I espically like the photo's. Why not consider opening a store and sell some Yawgoog hats, T-shirts, etc...
Best Regards,
Murray Massover
Sat Nov 8 09:26:29 EST 1997
_______________________________________________________________________________
2 more arrests made in Internet pedophile sting
Journal News, (Westchester County, NY) - April 16, 2002
A marine insurance broker from New Rochelle and a financial analyst from the Bronx were accused of trying to set up a sexual liaison with someone they met online and thought was a 14-year-old child, authorities said yesterday.
The "child" was actually an undercover investigator with the Westchester County District Attorney's Office.
Charles Martin, 24, of 2816 Schurz Ave., the Bronx, and Murray Massover, 53, of 84 Rogers Ave., New Rochelle, became the 52nd and 53rd people arrested in District Attorney Jeanine Pirro's Internet pedophile sting operation.
Martin, who authorities said was accused of having the online chats between March 29 and April 11, and Massover, between April 2 and 11, were arraigned Friday in White Plains City Court on a charge of first-degree attempted dissemination of indecent material to minors, a felony. They face up to four years in state prison if convicted.
_______________________________________________________________________________
FAIR USE NOTICE
Some of the information on The Awareness Center's web pages may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc.
We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.
For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml . If you wish to use copyrighted material from this update for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.
_______________________________________________________________________________
"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has." –– Margaret Mead
______________________________________